fs.cc

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#include "config.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#ifdef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
#error Sorry, S_ISDIR, S_ISREG et. al. appear to be broken on this system.
#endif

#include <cstring>
#include <cerrno>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
        #include <sys/time.h>
        #include <time.h>
#else
        #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
                #include <sys/time.h>
        #else
                #include <time.h>
        #endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
        #include <dirent.h>
        #define NAMELEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
#else
        #define dirent direct
        #define NAMELEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
        #ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
                #include <sys/ndir.h>
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
                #include <sys/dir.h>
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
                #include <ndir.h>
        #endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
#include <fnmatch.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

#include "asserts.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "estring.h"
#include "fs.h"

//
// Define certain file attribute elements if they don't already exist
//
#ifndef S_IFMT
#define S_IFMT  (S_IFREG|S_IFCHR|S_IFBLK|S_IFIFO)
#endif

#ifndef S_IAMB
#define S_IAMB  (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX\
                |S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR\
                |S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP\
                |S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH\
                )

#endif

#ifdef S_IFIFO
#ifndef S_ISFIFO
#define S_ISFIFO(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFCHR
#ifndef S_ISCHR
#define S_ISCHR(mode)   (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFDIR
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(mode)   (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFBLK
#ifndef S_ISBLK
#define S_ISBLK(mode)   (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFREG
#ifndef S_ISREG
#define S_ISREG(mode)   (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFLNK
#ifndef S_ISLNK
#define S_ISLNK(mode)   (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFSOCK
#ifndef S_ISSOCK
#define S_ISSOCK(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef S_IFDOOR
#ifndef S_ISDOOR
#define S_ISDOOR(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDOOR)
#endif
#endif

#ifndef S_IRWXU
#define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
#endif

#ifndef S_IRWXG
#define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
#endif

#ifndef S_IRWXO
#define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
#endif

#ifndef ACCESSPERMS
#define ACCESSPERMS (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
#endif

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** Return the current working directory */
const std::string cwd(void)
{
        std::string s;
        char buf[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };

        if (getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX) == 0)
                throw(ERROR(errno,"Could not determine current directory"));

        TRY_nomem(s = buf);

        return(s);
}

/** Return the PID of this process */
const pid_t pid(void)
{
        pid_t pid;

        pid = getpid();
        if (pid == -1)
                throw(ERROR(errno,"Could not determine PID"));

        return(pid);
}

/** Return the PID of the parent process */
const pid_t parent_pid(void)
{
        pid_t pid;

        pid = getppid();
        if (pid == -1)
                throw(ERROR(errno,"Could not determine PID"));

        return(pid);
}

/** Return true if the string looks like an absolute path */
bool absolute_path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        if ((a_path.size() > 0) && (a_path[0] == '/')) {
                return(true);
        }
        return(false);
}

/** Return true if the string looks like a relative path */
bool relative_path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        bool value;

        value = !absolute_path(a_path);

        return(value);
}

/** Reformat a path to remove double slashes */
std::string reform_path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string::size_type idx;
        std::string str;

        TRY_nomem(str = a_path);
        idx = str.find('/');
        while (idx != std::string::npos) {
                while ((idx != str.size()-1) && (str[idx+1] == '/'))
                        str.erase(idx+1,1);
                idx = str.find('/',idx+1);
        }
        
        return(str);
}

/** Reformat a path to remove the begining and trailing slashes, and replace
        all other slashes with underscores
 */
std::string permute_path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string path;
        std::string::size_type idx;

        TRY_nomem(path = reform_path(a_path));
        idx = path.find('/');
        while (idx != std::string::npos) {
                if ((idx == 0) || (idx == path.size()-1))
                        path.erase(idx,1);
                else
                        path[idx] = '-';
                idx = path.find('/');
        }
        if (path.size() == 0)
                TRY_nomem(path = "root");
        if (path.substr(0,2) == ".-")
                path.erase(0,2);

        return(path);
}

/** Return everything after the last slash from a path */
std::string path_basename(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string path;
        std::string::size_type idx;

        idx = a_path.rfind('/');
        if (idx == std::string::npos) {
                TRY_nomem(path = a_path);
        }
        else {
                TRY_nomem(path = a_path.substr(idx+1));
        }
        
        return(path);
}

/** Return everything up to the last slash from a path */
std::string path_dirname(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string path;
        std::string::size_type idx;

        idx = a_path.rfind('/');
        if (idx == std::string::npos) {
                TRY_nomem(path = ".");
        }
        else {
                TRY_nomem(path = a_path.substr(0,idx));
        }
        
        return(path);
}

/** Make the path a_rel_path absolute with respect to a_path, where a_rel_path
 * and a_path are directory names */
std::string mk_absolute_path(
        const std::string a_path,
        const std::string a_rel_path
        )
{
        std::string es;
        std::string path;

        if (a_rel_path.size() == 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Invalid relative path: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_rel_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (relative_path(a_path)) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Invalid absolute reference path: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(INTERNAL_ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (relative_path(a_rel_path)) {
                TRY_nomem(path = a_path);
                TRY_nomem(path += "/");
        }
        TRY_nomem(path += a_rel_path);
        path = reform_path(path);

        return(path);
}

/** Make the path a_path_to relative from a_path_from, where a_path_to and
 * a_path_from are directory names */
std::string mk_relative_path(
        const std::string a_path_to,
        const std::string a_path_from
        )
{
        std::string::size_type idx_to, idx_from, idx;
        std::string path_to, path_from, path;
        std::string path_to_substr, path_from_substr;

        TRY_nomem(path_to = a_path_to);
        TRY_nomem(path_from = a_path_from);
        TRY_nomem(path = "");

        idx_to = path_to.find("/");
        if (idx_to != std::string::npos) {
                TRY_nomem(path_to_substr = path_to.substr(0,idx_to));
        }
        else {
                TRY_nomem(path_to_substr = path_to);
        }
        idx_from = path_from.find("/");
        if (idx_from != std::string::npos) {
                TRY_nomem(path_from_substr = path_from.substr(0,idx_from));
        }
        else {
                TRY_nomem(path_from_substr = path_from);
        }

        while (
                (path_to.size() > 0 && path_from.size() > 0)
                && (path_to_substr == path_from_substr)
                )
        {
                path_to.erase(0,path_to_substr.size());
                if ((path_to.size() > 0) && (path_to[0] == '/'))
                        path_to.erase(0,1);
                path_from.erase(0,path_from_substr.size());
                if ((path_from.size() > 0) && (path_from[0] == '/'))
                        path_from.erase(0,1);

                idx_to = path_to.find("/");
                if (idx_to != std::string::npos) {
                        TRY_nomem(path_to_substr = path_to.substr(0,idx_to));
                }
                else {
                        TRY_nomem(path_to_substr = path_to);
                }
                idx_from = path_from.find("/");
                if (idx_from != std::string::npos) {
                        TRY_nomem(path_from_substr = path_from.substr(0,idx_from));
                }
                else {
                        TRY_nomem(path_from_substr = path_from);
                }
        }

        while (path_from.size() > 0) {
                TRY_nomem(path += "../");
                idx = path_from.find('/');
                if (idx == std::string::npos)
                        path_from.erase();
                else
                        path_from.erase(0,idx+1);
        }
        TRY_nomem(path += path_to);
        TRY_nomem(path = reform_path(path));

        return(path);
}

/** Return true if the file or directory exists */
bool exists(const std::string& a_path)
{
        if (access(a_path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) return(true);
        errno = 0;
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
        if (is_fifo_special(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISCHR
        if (is_char_special(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISDIR
        if (is_dir(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISREG
        if (is_file(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISBLK
        if (is_block_special(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        if (is_link(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
        if (is_socket(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
#ifdef S_ISDOOR
        if (is_door(a_path)) return(true);
#endif
        return(false);
}

/** Return true if the file or directory exists and is readable */
bool readable(const std::string& a_path)
{
        if (access(a_path.c_str(), R_OK) != 0) {
                errno = 0;
                return(false);
        }
        return(true);
}

/** Return true if the file or directory exists and is writable */
bool writable(const std::string& a_path)
{
        if (access(a_path.c_str(), W_OK) != 0) {
                errno = 0;
                return(false);
        }
        return(true);
}

/** Return true if the file or directory exists and is executable */
bool executable(const std::string& a_path)
{
        if (access(a_path.c_str(), X_OK) != 0) {
                errno = 0;
                return(false);
        }
        return(true);
}

#ifdef S_ISFIFO
/** Return true if the file is a fifo-special */
bool is_fifo_special(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_fifo_special()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISCHR
/** Return true if the file is a char-special */
bool is_char_special(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_character_special()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISDIR
/** Return true if the file is a directory */
bool is_dir(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_directory()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISREG
/** Return true if the file is a regular file */
bool is_file(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_regular_file()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISBLK
/** Return true if the file is a block-special */
bool is_block_special(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_block_special()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISLNK
/** Return true is the file is a link */
bool is_link(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_link()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISSOCK
/** Return true if the file is a socket */
bool is_socket(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_socket()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISDOOR
/** Return true if the file is a door */
bool is_door(const std::string& a_path)
{
        filestatus fstat;

        try {
                fstat.path(a_path);
                if (fstat.is_door()) {
                        return(true);
                }
        }
        catch(...) {
                return(false);
        }
        return(false);
}
#endif

/** Create a directory */
void mk_dir(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string es;

        if (mkdir(a_path.c_str(), ACCESSPERMS) != 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not create directory: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
}

/** Remove a directory */
void rm_dir(const std::string a_path)
{
        if (!exists(a_path)) return;
        if (rmdir(a_path.c_str()) != 0) {
                std::string es;

                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not remove directory: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

                if (exists(a_path)) {
                        if (writable(a_path)) {
                                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
                        }
                        else {
                                error e = ERROR(errno,es);

                                e.push_back(ERROR_INSTANCE("No write permissions"));
                                throw(e);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/** Remove a file */
void rm_file(const std::string a_path)
{
        if (!exists(a_path)) return;
        if (unlink(a_path.c_str()) != 0) {
                std::string es;

                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not remove file: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

                if (exists(a_path)) {
                        if (writable(a_path)) {
                                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
                        }
                        else {
                                error e = ERROR(errno,es);

                                e.push_back(ERROR_INSTANCE("No write permissions"));
                                throw(e);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/** Recursively create a directory heirarchy */
void mk_dirhier_recursive_(const std::string a_path)
{
        std::string parent_dir;
        int ce;

        if (a_path.size() == 0)
                return;
        if (exists(a_path))
                return;
        
        for (ce = a_path.size()-1; ((ce > 0) && (a_path[ce] != '/')); ce--);

        if (ce > 0) {
                TRY_nomem(parent_dir = a_path.substr(0,ce));
                mk_dirhier_recursive_(parent_dir);
        }
        if (!exists(a_path))
                mk_dir(a_path);
}

/** Recursively create a directory heirarchy */
void mk_dirhier(const std::string a_path)
{
        if (a_path.size() == 0)
                return;
        if (exists(a_path))
                return;
        
        try {
                mk_dirhier_recursive_(a_path);
        }
        catch(error e) {
                std::string es;

                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not create directory hierarchy: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

                e.push_back(ERROR_INSTANCE(es));
                throw(e);
        }
        catch(...) {
                throw(err_unknown);
        }
}

/** Rename a file or directory */
void rename_file(const std::string a_from, const std::string a_to)
{
        std::string es;

        if (a_from.size() == 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Illegal from filename: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_from);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(INTERNAL_ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (!exists(a_from)) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "From filename does not exist: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_from);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (a_to.size() == 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Illegal to filename: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_to);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(INTERNAL_ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (exists(a_to)) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "To filename already exists: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_to);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(0,es));
        }
        if (rename(a_from.c_str(), a_to.c_str()) != 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not rename file: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_from);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\" to \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_to);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
}

/** Create a symbolic link */
void mk_symlink(const std::string a_from, const std::string a_to)
{
        if (symlink(a_from.c_str(), a_to.c_str()) != 0) {
                std::string es;

                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not link: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_from);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\" to: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_to);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
}

/** Given a from and to path, create a relative symbolic link */
void mk_relative_symlink(const std::string a_from, const std::string a_to)
{
        std::string from_dirname, to_dirname, from_basename;
        std::string rel;

        TRY_nomem(from_dirname = path_dirname(a_from));
        TRY_nomem(to_dirname = path_dirname(a_to));
        TRY_nomem(from_basename = path_basename(a_from));
        TRY_nomem(rel = mk_relative_path(from_dirname, to_dirname));
        if (rel.size() != 0) {
                TRY_nomem(rel += "/");
        }
        TRY_nomem(rel += from_basename);
        TRY_nomem(rel = reform_path(rel));

        try {
                mk_symlink(rel,a_to);
        }
        catch(error e) {
                std::string es;

                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not link: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_to);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\" as: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += rel);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

                e.push_back(ERROR_INSTANCE(es));
                throw(e);
        }
        catch(...) {
                throw(err_unknown);
        }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** C'tor */
filestatus::filestatus()
{
}

/** C'tor */
filestatus::filestatus(const std::string a_path)
{
        path(a_path);
}

/** D'tor */
filestatus::~filestatus()
{
}

/** Retrieve information about a pathname */
void filestatus::path(const std::string a_path)
{
        std::string es;
        struct passwd *passwd_ptr = 0;
        struct group *group_ptr = 0;
        struct stat statbuf;
        char path_buf[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };

        clear();
        TRY_nomem(m_path = reform_path(a_path));
        if (lstat(m_path.c_str(), &statbuf) < 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "For path: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
        if (lstat(m_path.c_str(), &m_stat) == -1) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "For path: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
        if (S_ISFIFO(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                m_major = major(m_stat.st_rdev);
                m_minor = minor(m_stat.st_rdev);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISCHR
        if (S_ISCHR(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                m_major = major(m_stat.st_rdev);
                m_minor = minor(m_stat.st_rdev);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISBLK
        if (S_ISBLK(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                m_major = major(m_stat.st_rdev);
                m_minor = minor(m_stat.st_rdev);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        if (S_ISLNK(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                if (readlink(a_path.c_str(), path_buf, PATH_MAX) < 0) {
                        TRY_nomem(es = "Could not read path's link: \"");
                        TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                        TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                        throw(ERROR(errno,es));
                }
                TRY_nomem(m_link = path_buf);
        }
#endif
        passwd_ptr = getpwuid(m_stat.st_uid);
        if (passwd_ptr != 0) {
                m_uidfound = true;
                TRY_nomem(m_uname = passwd_ptr->pw_name);
        }
        group_ptr = getgrgid(m_stat.st_gid);
        if (group_ptr != 0) {
                m_gidfound = true;
                TRY_nomem(m_gname = group_ptr->gr_name);
        }
}

/** Return the pathname that this filestatus object has information about */
const std::string filestatus::path(void) const
{
        return(m_path);
}

/** Return the type of file */
const filestatus::filetype filestatus::type(void) const
{
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
        if (S_ISFIFO(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_fifo_special);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISCHR
        if (S_ISCHR(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_character_special);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISDIR
        if (S_ISDIR(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_directory);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISBLK
        if (S_ISBLK(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_block_special);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISREG
        if (S_ISREG(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_regular_file);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        if (S_ISLNK(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_link);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
        if (S_ISSOCK(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_socket);
        }
#endif
#ifdef S_ISDOOR
        if (S_ISDOOR(m_stat.st_mode)) {
                return(type_door);
        }
#endif
        return(type_unknown);
}

/** If the pathname is a link, return the path it is linked to */
const std::string filestatus::link(void) const
{
        return(m_link);
}

/** Return the file mode */
const filestatus::mode_type filestatus::mode(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_mode);
}

/** Return the file inode */
const filestatus::inode_type filestatus::inode(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_ino);
}

/** Return the file's device */
const filestatus::device_type filestatus::dev(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_dev);
}

/** Return the file's raw device */
const filestatus::device_type filestatus::rdev(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_rdev);
}

/** If the pathname is a special file, return it's major number */
const filestatus::major_type filestatus::get_major(void) const
{
        return(m_major);
}

/** If the pathname is a special file, return it's minor number */
const filestatus::minor_type filestatus::get_minor(void) const
{
        return(m_minor);
}

/** Return the number of links to this file */
const filestatus::num_links_type filestatus::num_links(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_nlink);
}

/** Return the file's owner's UID */
const filestatus::uid_type filestatus::uid(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_uid);
}

/** Return the file's owner's GID */
const filestatus::gid_type filestatus::gid(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_gid);
}

/** Return the file size in bytes */
const filestatus::size_type filestatus::size(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_stat.st_size);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the last access time of this file */
const filestatus::time_type filestatus::last_access_time(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_atime);
}

/** Return the last modification time of this file */
const filestatus::time_type filestatus::last_modification_time(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_mtime);
}

/** Return the last status change time of this file */
const filestatus::time_type filestatus::last_status_change_time(void) const
{
        return(m_stat.st_ctime);
}

/** Return the blocksize used to store this file */
const filestatus::size_type filestatus::blocksize(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_stat.st_blksize);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the number of blocks used to store this file */
const filestatus::size_type filestatus::blocks(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_stat.st_blocks);

        return(value);
}

/** If the file's owner's UID is found in the passwd file, return true */
const bool filestatus::uid_is_found(void) const
{
        return(m_uidfound);
}

/** If the file's owner's GID is found in the passwd file, return true */
const bool filestatus::gid_is_found(void) const
{
        return(m_gidfound);
}

/** Return the file's owner's user name (from UID) */
const std::string filestatus::uid_name(void) const
{
        return(m_uname);
}

/** Return the file's owner's group name (from UID) */
const std::string filestatus::gid_name(void) const
{
        return(m_gname);
}

#ifdef S_ISFIFO
/** Return true if the file is a fifo-special */
const bool filestatus::is_fifo_special(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_fifo_special);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISCHR
/** Return true if the file is a char-special */
const bool filestatus::is_character_special(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_character_special);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISBLK
/** Return true if the file is a block-special */
const bool filestatus::is_block_special(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_block_special);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISLNK
/** Return true if the file is a link */
const bool filestatus::is_link(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_link);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISSOCK
/** Return true if the file is a socket */
const bool filestatus::is_socket(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_socket);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISDOOR
/** Return true if the file is a door */
const bool filestatus::is_door(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_door);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISDIR
/** Return true if the file is a directory */
const bool filestatus::is_directory(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_directory);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISREG
/** Return true if the file is a regular file */
const bool filestatus::is_regular_file(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = (type() == type_regular_file);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IRUSR
/** Return true if the file is readable by it's owner */
const bool filestatus::user_can_read(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IRUSR) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IWUSR
/** Return true if the file is writable by it's owner */
const bool filestatus::user_can_write(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IWUSR) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IXUSR
/** Return true if the file is executable by it's owner */
const bool filestatus::user_can_execute(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IRGRP
/** Return true if the file is readable by users in the same group */
const bool filestatus::group_can_read(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IRGRP) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IWGRP
/** Return true if the file is writable by users in the same group */
const bool filestatus::group_can_write(void) const
{
        bool value;
        
        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IWGRP) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IXGRP
/** Return true if the file is executable by users in the same group */
const bool filestatus::group_can_execute(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IXGRP) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IROTH
/** Return true if the file is readable by others */
const bool filestatus::other_can_read(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IROTH) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IWOTH
/** Return true if the file is writable by others */
const bool filestatus::other_can_write(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IWOTH) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_IXOTH
/** Return true if the file is executable by others */
const bool filestatus::other_can_execute(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_IXOTH) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISUID
/** Return true if the file's mode has it's set-uid bit set */
const bool filestatus::is_set_uid(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_ISUID) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISGID
/** Return true if the file's mode has it's set-gid bit set */
const bool filestatus::is_set_gid(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_ISGID) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

#ifdef S_ISVTX
/** Return true if the file's mode has it's sticky bit set */
const bool filestatus::is_set_sticky(void) const
{
        bool value;

        value = ((m_stat.st_mode & S_ISVTX) != 0);

        return(value);
}
#endif

/** Clear all values */
void filestatus::clear(void)
{
        TRY_nomem(m_path = "");
        memset(&m_stat, 0, sizeof(m_stat));
        m_major = 0;
        m_minor = 0;
        m_uidfound = false;
        m_gidfound = false;
        TRY_nomem(m_uname = "");
        TRY_nomem(m_gname = "");
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** C'tor */
subdirectory::subdirectory()
{
}

/** C'tor */
subdirectory::subdirectory(const subdirectory& a_class)
{
        assign(a_class);
}

/** C'or */
subdirectory::subdirectory(
        const std::string a_path, const std::string a_filter)
{
        path(a_path, a_filter);
}

/** D'tor */
subdirectory::~subdirectory()
{
}

/** Assign the contents of a given subdirectory to this subdirectory */
void subdirectory::assign(const subdirectory& a_class)
{
        type::assign(a_class.begin(), a_class.end());
}

/** Return a vector of strings of a list of files in a subdirectory

        Files in the list do not contain the pathname to the file.  Only filenames
        that match the given wildcard filter will be listed.
 */
const subdirectory::type& 
        subdirectory::path(const std::string a_path, const std::string a_filter)
{
        std::string es;
        std::string name;
        DIR *dp = 0;
        struct dirent *dirp = 0;
        filestatus filestat;

        clear();

        TRY(filestat.path(a_path),"Could not stat directory");

        dp = opendir(a_path.c_str());
        if (dp == 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "For path: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
        while ( (dirp = readdir(dp)) != 0 ) {
                name = dirp->d_name;
                if (
                        ((a_filter != ".") && (a_filter != "..")) 
                        && 
                        ((name == ".") || (name == ".."))
                        )
                        continue;
                if (fnmatch(a_filter.c_str(), name.c_str(), 0) == 0) {
                        TRY_nomem(type::push_back(name));
                }
        }
        if (closedir(dp) < 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Error closing directory \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }

        std::sort(begin(), end());

        return(*this);
}

subdirectory& subdirectory::operator=(const subdirectory& a_class)
{
        assign(a_class);

        return(*this);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** Recursively delete the contents of a directory */
void rm_recursive(const std::string a_path)
{
        subdirectory d;
        subdirectory::const_iterator di;
        filestatus f;
        std::string pathstr;
        std::string es;

        TRY_nomem(es = "Could not recursively delete: \"");
        TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
        TRY_nomem(es += "\"");

        if (!exists(a_path)) {
                if (is_link(a_path)) {
                        TRY(rm_file(a_path),es);
                }
                return;
        }
        TRY(f.path(a_path),es);
        if (f.is_directory()) {
                TRY(d.path(a_path),es);
                if (d.size() != 0) {
        
                        for (di = d.begin(); di != d.end(); ++di) {
                                TRY_nomem(
                                        pathstr = static_cast<std::string>(a_path)
                                                + static_cast<std::string>("/")
                                                + static_cast<std::string>(*di)
                                                );
                                TRY(f.path(pathstr),es);
                                if (f.is_directory()) {
                                        TRY(rm_recursive(pathstr),es);
                                }
                                else {
                                        rm_file(pathstr);
                                }
                        }
                }
                rm_dir(a_path);
        }
        else {
                rm_file(a_path);
        }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** C'tor */
directory::directory()
{
}

/** C'tor */
directory::directory(const directory& a_class)
{
        // TODO: Isn't this supposed to do something!?
}

/** C'tor */
directory::directory(const std::string& a_str)
{
        path(a_str);
}

/** D'tor */
directory::~directory()
{
}

/** Retrieve a list of paths that match the wildcard path given */
const directory::type& directory::path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string es;
        std::string::size_type idx;
        std::string path;
        std::string subdir_path;
        std::string new_subdir_path;
        subdirectory subdir;
        subdirectory::const_iterator sdi;
        filestatus filestat;
        const_iterator di;
        type list;

        TRY_nomem(path = reform_path(a_path));
        if (path.size() == 0) {
                return(*this);
        }
        
        idx = path.find('/');
        if (idx != std::string::npos) {
                TRY_nomem(subdir_path = path.substr(0,idx));
                path.erase(0,idx+1);
        }
        else {
                TRY_nomem(subdir_path = path);
                path.erase();
        }
        if (subdir_path.size() == 0)
                TRY_nomem(subdir_path = "/");
        
        if (!exists(subdir_path)) {
                return(*this);
        }
        TRY_nomem(push_back(subdir_path));

        while (path.size() != 0) {
                idx = path.find('/');
                if (idx != std::string::npos) {
                        TRY_nomem(subdir_path = path.substr(0,idx));
                        path.erase(0,idx+1);
                }
                else {
                        TRY_nomem(subdir_path = path);
                        path.erase();
                }
                list.clear();
                for (di = begin(); di != end(); di++) {
                        TRY_nomem(list.push_back(*di));
                }
                clear();
                for (di = list.begin(); di != list.end(); di++) {
                        filestat.path(*di);
                        if (!filestat.is_directory())
                                continue;
                        subdir.path(*di, subdir_path);
                        for (sdi = subdir.begin(); sdi != subdir.end(); sdi++) {
                                TRY_nomem(new_subdir_path = *di);
                                TRY_nomem(new_subdir_path += "/");
                                TRY_nomem(new_subdir_path += *sdi);
                                TRY_nomem(new_subdir_path = reform_path(new_subdir_path));
                                TRY_nomem(push_back(new_subdir_path));
                        }
                }
        }
        return(*this);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** C'tor */
filesystem::filesystem()
{
        clear();
}

/** C'tor */
filesystem::filesystem(const std::string& a_path)
{
        clear();
        path(a_path);
}

/** Clear the filesystem object */
void filesystem::clear(void)
{
        TRY_nomem(m_path = "");
        memset(&m_statfs, 0, sizeof(m_statfs));
}

/** Retrieve information about the filesystem on which the given path resides */
void filesystem::path(const std::string& a_path)
{
        std::string es;

        TRY_nomem(m_path = reform_path(a_path));
        if (STATFS(a_path.c_str(), &m_statfs) != 0) {
                TRY_nomem(es = "Could not stat filesystem: \"");
                TRY_nomem(es += a_path);
                TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
                throw(ERROR(errno,es));
        }
}

/** Return the path from which this filesystem information was obtained */
const std::string filesystem::path(void) const
{
        return(m_path);
}

/** Return the filesystem block size */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::blocksize(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_statfs.f_bsize);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's total number of blocks */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::total_blocks(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_statfs.f_blocks);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's number of free blocks */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::free_blocks(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_statfs.f_bfree);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's number of used blocks */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::used_blocks(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = total_blocks() - free_blocks();

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's total number of inodes, if supported by the
        filesystem, otherwise the result is system-dependent, but usually 0.
 */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::total_inodes(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_statfs.f_files);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's total number of free inodes, if supported by the
        filesystem, otherwise the result is system-dependent, but usually 0.
 */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::free_inodes(void) const
{
        size_type value;
        
        value = static_cast<uint64>(m_statfs.f_ffree);

        return(value);
}

/** Return the filesystem's number of used inodes */
const filesystem::size_type filesystem::used_inodes(void) const
{
        size_type value;

        value = total_inodes() - free_inodes();

        return(value);
}

/** Copy values from another instance */
filesystem& filesystem::operator=(const filesystem& a_class)
{
        TRY_nomem(m_path = a_class.m_path);
        memcpy(&m_statfs, &a_class.m_statfs, sizeof(m_statfs));
        
        return(*this);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** C'tor */
simple_lock::simple_lock()
{
        clear();
}

/** C'tor */
simple_lock::simple_lock(const std::string& a_lockfile)
{
        clear();
        lockfile(a_lockfile);
}

/** D'tor */
simple_lock::~simple_lock()
{
        clear();
}

/** Clear the simple_lock object */
void simple_lock::clear(void)
{
        if (is_locked() && (locked_by() == getpid())) {
                unlock();
        }
        m_lockfile.clear();
}

/** Set the lockfile path */
void simple_lock::lockfile(const std::string& a_lockfile)
{
        clear();
        m_lockfile = a_lockfile;
}

/** Get the lockfile path */
const std::string simple_lock::lockfile(void) const
{
        return(m_lockfile);
}

/** Get the PID of the locking process */
const simple_lock::pid_type simple_lock::locked_by(void) const
{
        simple_lock::pid_type pid;
        std::ifstream in;

        pid = 0;
        if (m_lockfile.size() == 0) return(0);
        if (!exists(m_lockfile)) return(0);
        in.open(m_lockfile.c_str());
        if (!in.is_open()) return(0);
        in >> pid;
        if (!in) {
                in.close();
                return(0);
        }
        return(pid);
}

/** Find out whether or not the lock is in place */
const bool simple_lock::is_locked(void) const
{
        simple_lock::pid_type pid;

        pid = locked_by();
        if (pid == 0) return(false);
        if (pid == getpid()) return(true);
        if (kill(pid,0) >= 0) return(true);
        errno = 0;
        return(false);
}

/** Lock */
bool simple_lock::lock(void)
{
        std::ofstream out;
        simple_lock::pid_type pid;

        if (is_locked()) return(false);
        if (m_lockfile.size() == 0) return(false);
        out.open(m_lockfile.c_str());
        if (!out.is_open()) return(false);
        pid = getpid();
        out << pid << std::endl;
        if (!out) {
                clear();
                return(false);
        }
        out.close();
        return(true);
}

/** Unlock */
void simple_lock::unlock(void)
{
        std::string es;

        if (m_lockfile.size() == 0) return;
        if (!exists(m_lockfile)) return;
        TRY_nomem(es = "Cannot unlock: \"");
        TRY_nomem(es += m_lockfile);
        TRY_nomem(es += "\"");
        TRY(rm_file(m_lockfile),es);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

---